![]() ![]() In 1890, it became the second of his libraries to open in the US. The first library in the United States to be commissioned by Carnegie was in 1886 in his adopted hometown of Allegheny, Pennsylvania (now the North Side of Pittsburgh). It was first commissioned or granted by Carnegie in 1880 to James Campbell Walker and would open in 1883. The first of Carnegie's public libraries, Dunfermline Carnegie Library, was in his birthplace, Dunfermline, Scotland. By the time the last grant was made in 1919, there were 3,500 libraries in the United States, nearly half of them known as Carnegie libraries, as they were built with construction grants paid by Carnegie.Ĭarnegie Free Library of Braddock in Braddock, Pennsylvania, built in 1888, was the first Carnegie Library in the United States to open (1889) and the first of four to be fully endowed.Ĭarnegie started erecting libraries in places with which he had personal associations. ![]() As Carnegie's library funding progressed, very few of the towns that requested a grant, committing to his terms for operation and maintenance, were refused. ![]() Yet, beginning in the middle of 1899, Carnegie substantially increased funding to libraries outside these areas. ![]() 1,689 were built in the United States, 660 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 125 in Canada, and others in Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Serbia, Belgium, France, the Caribbean, Mauritius, Malaysia, and Fiji.Īt first, Carnegie libraries were almost exclusively in places with which he had a personal connection-namely his birthplace in Scotland and the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area, his adopted hometown. A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between 18, including some belonging to public and university library systems. Plaque at the Taunton Public Library in MassachusettsĪ Carnegie library is a library built with money donated by Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. ![]()
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